
The Threefold Gaze
Meaning & Myth
Seeking Transcendence Through Story
Foundational to "narrative theory" is the belief that we make meaning, we do not "find" it ready-made. We construct our worldviews (beliefs) and priorities (values) based on the stories we have internalized since before we were born. If we find that our internalized meaning-making frameworks have led us to a life that feels empty or somehow "not right" for us, we can construct a new frame or tell a different story. When it comes to spirituality, we are not limited to the books we find on the shelves...
We can write our own!

Two Resources
Choose your metaphor; Construct your myth!
What you will find below is not intended to be a prescription for mythmaking, and it is certainly not "one size fits all." I offer a series of steps, based on material synthesized from the two books displayed here, merely as a way in to a process that I hope you will adapt to suit your own personality and needs.

Choose Your Metaphor
Step One - Find the metaphor that speaks to you
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Articulate its grounding in Text and Tradition
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Articulate its grounding in the Natural World
Step Two - Critique your metaphor
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Metaphors highlight some things while obscuring others
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What does your metaphor bring forward? What does it leave out?
Step Three - Find your Language
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What phrases, descriptors, images align with your metaphor?
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What language is not consistent with your metaphor?
Step Four - Critique it again
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Does your metaphor allow for the things you need?
Step Five - Find your Practices
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What rituals and practices could you enact that would enrich your metaphor?
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What sensory experiences could you enjoy that reflect your metaphor?
An Example:
Step One - A thread /stream of life that connects all things
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Col. 1:11 God is in all and fills all; George MacDonald's "golden thread" in fairy tales
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Nature's cycles - wind, water, tides, seasons - everything recycles itself, filling everything
Step Two - Critique your metaphor
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Metaphors highlight omnipresence, motion, direction, tendency, causality, energy, life-giving
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Metaphor omits agential deity with personality and will, anthropomorphic view, moral judgment, afterlife
Step Three - Find your Language
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Consistent = Alignment, being carried, moved, helped, energized, motivated, held, Presence, Connection, sustenance, gratitude, humility
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Not consistent = will, purpose, plan, commands, forgiveness, "speaking"
Step Four - Critique it again
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This metaphor provides what I need and eliminates what is problematic for me.
Step Five - Find your Practices
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Reinforcing rituals - noting seasons, moons, movements in nature; planting
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Food in its season, time in nature, particularly around water and trees

"What myths traditionally have done on the level of culture, a personal myth can accomplish for a human being. A personal myth delineates an identity, illuminating the values of an individual life. The personal myth is not a legend or a fairy tale, but a sacred story that embodies spiritual truth."
Dan McAdams, The Stories We Live By, p. 34
CONSTRUCT YOUR MYTH
The Stories We Live By, chapter 10 methodology outlined
What follows is a detailed guide to identifying, living, and changing your personal myth. This methodology is laid out in chapter 10 of Dan McAdam's book The Stories We Live By. It should be used flexibly, adapted in whatever way makes sense to you and serves your purposes. Identifying the Myth McAdams recommends interpersonal dialogue as the best way to begin to identify your myth. He imagines a conversation partner with whom you can begin this exercise. If you have a friend who is willing to serve in this capacity (and is not TOO close to your story), that's great! If you do not, you can be your own conversation partner, using a journal or voice recorder to work through these steps of uncovering your story. Step One: Identify your "life chapters. Break your life up into several chunks, based on whatever means of organizing it seems fitting. Perhaps chronological, such as preschool, elementary, middle, high school, college, career/marriage/parenting stages, etc. It may be that your life naturally takes on a thematic rather than chronological frame. Maybe you moved several times. These various changes in place may serve as good "chapters." Perhaps you define your life in terms of key relationships, or some other pattern or markers. There is no "right" way to organize your life story. The important thing is, even by discovering what natural sections your story wants to divide itself into, you may gain insight into yourself! Things to notice: •What imagery are you using? What kinds of images, symbols, objects, keep appearing? •What tone is your story taking on? Optimistic? Pessimistic? Fatalistic? What can you learn from the tone your story takes? Step Two: Describe 8 Key Events Describe in detail 8 significant events in your life. Write them as much like a scene in a novel or movie as you can. Include descriptions, actions, and dialogue. Capture everything you can remember – but don’t worry about accuracy. Your memory is subjective. Your unconscious mind is choosing to remember this event in a particular way. You can learn from what you remember, even if your “narrative truth” is not precisely “historical truth.” Suggestions for choosing the 8 events: 1.Peak experience – What do you consider the high point of your life? 2.Rock bottom experience – What do you consider your low point? 3.Turning point – What is an episode where you underwent some sort of change from which there was no turning back? 4.Earliest memory 5.Significant childhood memory 6.Significant adolescent memory 7.Significant adult memory 8.Other important memory Things to notice: •In your events, do you see yourself being primarily motivated by power/accomplishment or by love/relationships? Step Three: Identify Main Characters •What people emerge as significant? •Who are your role models or idols? •Can you identify allies? •Can you identify antagonists? Step Four: Map your Future Script Where do you see your life going from here? What are your desires, goals, and dreams? Now consider this: If you were to map your past and present with dots, and connect them with a straight line, if you kept moving along this same trajectory, would the line connect to the “dot” of your desired future story? Or would you be way off the mark? In other words, is the path you are on taking you to the future you want? If not… We’ll come back to this later! Step Five: Obstacles, Conflicts, and Problems Can you identify the things that block you from achieving your goals? What are the conflicts that produce stress day to day? What problems do you face? How are these things interfering with your happiness and flourishing? Step Six: Identify your Ideology •Do you believe in a particular deity? Religion? •Do you have political views? •Ethical stances? •What do you value? •Have your beliefs remained consistent most of your life, or have they changed significantly? What led to that change? Step Seven: Identify your life theme If you had to sum up your life “theme” (lesson, moral) in a simple statement, “X leads to Y,” what would that statement be?

Tell a Different Story
"The stories we live by are made, not found."
Search for New Narrative Material
"...you face the awesome task of creating yourself anew..."
The Best Stories are Open and Generative
"Society has a stake in the stories we make... The social world is also the beneficiary [or] the victim of the myths we live..."